From Bloomberg:

U.S. banks and brokers face as much as $100 billion of writedowns because of Level 3 accounting rules, in addition to the losses caused by the subprime credit slump, according to Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc...

The Financial Accounting Standards Board's rule 157 makes it more difficult for companies to avoid putting market prices on their hardest-to-value securities, known as Level 3 assets, Royal Bank chief credit strategist Bob Janjuah wrote in a note today. While the rule hasn't gone into effect yet, the biggest U.S. lenders and brokerages have already begun reporting their Level 3 holdings....

Under FASB terminology, Level 1 means mark-to-market, where an asset's worth is based on a real price. Level 2 is mark-to- model, an estimate based on observable inputs which is used when no quoted prices are available. Level 3 values are based on `"unobservable'" inputs reflecting companies' `"own assumptions'" about the way assets would be priced.

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